Posts Categorized: News

Convocation 2017: Meet MIE’s Grads to Watch

June 12, 2017 – On Tuesday, June 13, MIE is proud to graduate a new class of engineers who aim to change the world. Here are just a few of the amazing grads of 2017:

Amreen Poonawala

About Amreen:

I am industrial engineering graduate, pursuing a career in consulting. I have been involved in numerous organizations including MIE Ambassadors, Women in Science and Engineering (WISE) and the Ismaili Students Association (ISA). From research to government to corporate, I have also had diverse work experiences. I also enjoy dancing and have performed at international competitions.
What do you hope to accomplish upon graduation?

Upon graduation, I will be joining Accenture’s management consulting practice where I look forward to applying my problem-solving skills to strategy and implementation projects across various industries. I have also been fortunate to lead projects within the Ismaili community and hope to inspire others to get involved in volunteering their time and knowledge to better society.

How will you use your engineering degree to make a difference, or to contribute to society?

My long-term goal is to volunteer for the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) and use my engineering and consulting skills to solve large-scaled complex problems related to global poverty, education and healthcare. U of T Engineering not only teaches you the technical capabilities that you need to thrive in the world but also the leadership skills that are imperative in creating a positive impact!

What advice would you give students coming into their first year at MIE in September?

Balance. MIE has an incredible support system that allows you to succeed academically but also from an extra-curricular perspective. Being involved in student clubs will truly help you become a strong leader, better team player and an organized person. MIE also has amazing professors who are conducting ground-breaking research. My advice for first-years would be to learn more about research opportunities that MIE has to offer.

How does it feel to now be a part of the U of T Engineering alumni community?

I feel very fortunate to be a member for the U of T Engineering alumni community. I was recently awarded the Gordon Cressy Award which made me reflect on my leadership experience. I realized that giving back to the community doesn’t stop here. Thanks to the alumni network, students get scholarships, advice, knowledge and mentorship. I look forward to contributing to this legacy.

Describe your MIE student experience in one word.
Transformative!

Never had I ever imagined that going to Canada’s best engineering school would mean balancing my academic and extracurricular life. MIE at UofT taught me how to dream big from day 1. It made me realize that I had the potential to make a difference and positively impact those around me, whether it was through being President of WISE and encouraging girls to pursue engineering or volunteering at an MIE Spring Reunion event.

What have been the highlights of your academic career at MIE?

MIE has an incredible curriculum that allows students to find their passion, whether it is business or healthcare engineering. I have received over 15 awards/scholarships including the MIE Award, NSERC, Joffrey Skoll BaSc/MBA Scholarship and President’s Scholars of Excellence Award. I did my undergraduate thesis on factors affecting mobile banking with Professor Chignell and partnered with TD Bank to continue the research for my capstone.

Looking back on your time here, do you have any people you’d like to thank?

His Highness The Aga Khan has always been a role model. I thank him for his leadership that inspires me to always keep learning and giving back to the community. I would also like to thank my parents, Amin and Amina Poonawala who have sacrificed a lot, moved countries and have always supported and guided me. My MIE experience would not have been this rewarding without the mentorship of Dean Cristina Amon, Professor Mark Chignell, Professor Mariano Consens and my mentor, Vinay Verma. Last but not the least, special shout out to Kendra Hunter, Shannon Osborne and the rest of the MIE staff for always being supportive!

Vinoj Suthakaran

About Vinoj: 

Outside of engineering, I am a poet and performing artist under the stage name, Voice of Silence, an active member in the community – whether it is for supporting the local arts or for community service, and a person who enjoys gaining new experiences in different fields and connecting with people.

What do you hope to accomplish upon graduation?

Now that I have reached the end of my five-year journey in the undergraduate mechanical engineering program, I hope to continue following my passions, both in engineering and in performing arts, while being open to any new passions that may arise in the years to come. Ultimately, I want to be able to bridge these all together in some manner, as there are many similarities between the world of art and the world of engineering. Currently, I am diving into the workforce to gain more knowledge and experience in systems relating to mechatronics while simultaneously trying to launch a startup that addresses technological gaps performing artists face today through The Entrepreneurship Hatchery at the University of Toronto.

How will you use your engineering degree to make a difference, or to contribute to society?

In the long-term, I envision myself working for myself and creating a platform (whether through a line of products or services) that will open up the possibilities for performing artists, from music to theatre, to take their live performances to new heights. Being a fan of the arts more than being an artist myself, I want to utilize my engineering degree to create more engaging and interactive experiences for the audience and allow artists to do the same through the use of simple and intuitive technology.

What advice would you give students coming into their first year at MIE in September?

Don’t be afraid to explore the possibilities of what you can do with an engineering degree, and don’t be afraid to try something new and different. Through U of T Engineering, you can find many opportunities to grow in a manner that is tailored to you and your passions.

How does it feel to now be a part of the U of T Engineering alumni community?

I am still in slight disbelief that I am here. Even though it has been five years, it also feels that the time flew by. I feel honoured and proud to be part of such a diverse community that is ever-growing and making impacts in society in many different ways. I am also looking forward to opportunities to give back to U of T Engineering in whatever capacity I can.

Describe your MIE student experience in one word.

Growth-filled.

What have been the highlights of your academic career at MIE?

Some of the highlights during my academic career at MIE include being able to tackle design projects from start to finish, such as designing and building a maze-solving robot and designing a braking system for the proposed Hyperloop project. These design projects allowed me to reflect on my learning growth throughout the engineering program, as each course helped me develop my mindset to approach engineering problems and improved my learning skills for new concepts. Through these projects, which were often completed in groups, I was able to use my creative side to develop innovative solutions, while improving my collaborative and communication skills.

Looking back on your time here, do you have any people you’d like to thank?

My overall experience in MIE was truly enhanced by the strong presence and openness of the Department in addressing student matters and improving the student experience in a timely manner. I would like to sincerely thank everyone in the MIE Department for their dedication and commitment to listening to our voices and working with us rather than for us, as it goes a long way and is appreciate by many of us!

Edem Dovlo

About Edem: 

My doctoral research has been on the design and development of photoacoustic radar (PAR) and ultrasound imaging systems with adequate system sensitivity, spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio for improving early cancer diagnosis and care. Achieving PAR functionality on a commercial (widely used) Ultrasound imager could accelerate its clinical acceptance and use.

What do you hope to accomplish upon graduation?

The significance of my work in co-registering ultrasound (US) and phase-filtered PAR images is its direct relevance to clinical diagnosis, as the first PAR-US co-registered modality completely based on a commercial US imager. The novelty of the wavelength-modulated differential PAR modality for functional imaging is its definitive imaging criterion for identifying tumor malignancy as it indicates the accumulation of early onset of angiogenetic blood and hypoxia in a tumor region. The projected outcome is a clinical ultrasound imager equipped with a compatible photoacoustic radar accessory.

I often regard my work as a stepping stone to providing some part of a solution to an issue that has touched many of our lives. My hope is to work collaboratively with industry (projecting my achievements in solving practical problems for industry) and continue my research in the fields of photoacoustics and ultrasound, as well as new areas in translational biomedical engineering.

How will you use your engineering degree to make a difference, or to contribute to society?

My hope upon graduation, is to continue applying the skills I have acquired throughout my postsecondary education and work both here in Canada and my native country, Ghana to give back to society and hopefully, help improve the lives of others. I have been able to pursue overseas (field) opportunities as a Project Manager at 1Room (Kenya), a community-focused project using an innovative education model that leverages technology and evidence to make high-quality schooling affordable and accessible underserved populations, which allowed me to apply and further develop and strengthen these skills in international development. I am eager to incorporate the expertise acquired in my combined experiences to my future endeavours. I am confident that this background will help me not only in my engineering career but also provides a basis to contribute to community development.

What advice would you give students coming into their first year of graduate studies at MIE?

My experience at MIE has been greatly shaped by the people here. Having an experienced and knowledgeable supervisor who challenges his students and treats us with respect is a key part of
that. As a doctoral student, I think of myself, in essence, as an apprentice of my supervisor; learning the ropes in becoming a competent scientist and researcher of high quality. I can, therefore, not stress enough the importance of a good relationship with one’s supervisor. I have also met colleagues from all walks-of-life who are involved in some very inspiring work in other research areas in the department through my involvement with student groups like the Association of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Graduate Students (AMIGAS). Many of whom I’ve been privileged to connect and share many laughs and fun times with. I am often reminded of the bigger picture in working to help improve society while spending time and sharing ideas with them; providing adequate and hopefully lasting, sustainable solutions to real-life problems.

My take-away: Seize the opportunity to engage and get involved… you might be surprised by the enduring connections you make. What an experience you will have! Take it all in. Enjoy it!

Describe your MIE student experience in one word.

Humbling. The more I learn, the more I realize how much more there is to discover.

What have been the highlights of your academic career at MIE?

I was fortunate to have an experienced and supportive supervisor and supervisory committee who showed great interest in my research and freely shared their expertise and objective feedback with me. I have also had the opportunity of learning a great deal in terms of my research area from senior lab members who were kind enough to share their experiences with me. Working collaboratively with researchers and clinicians with expert knowledge in their disciplines has paved the way for the development of useful and novel methodologies in achieving project goals. There was no lack of inspiration, with faculty and colleagues involved in innovative, world-class research in their respective research areas. Working as a researcher provides avenues to critically analyze problems from various perspectives and formulate enduring solutions. Though challenging, my experiences in diverse areas of research and industry have solidified my interest in research, further developed my problem solving, critical thinking and leadership abilities, and built my confidence in my capacity to expand my scope of research and succeed in new disciplines as well.

Looking back on your time here, do you have any people you’d like to thank?

I am immensely grateful to my supervisor, Dr. Andreas Mandelis whose support and guidance have been invaluable throughout my Doctoral degree. Thank you for all the insightful discussions and feedback that helped shape my comprehension and grasp of the subject matter. I’d also like to thank the Graduate office, Operations, External Relations & Communications support
staff who have greatly enriched my experience at MIE (and U of T). I have appreciated their dedication, insight and flexibility as they have worked to enhance services in response to the diverse
needs of students.

Kate Lonergan

About Kate: 

I am from North Vancouver, B.C., always game for a laugh, and live by “Carpe Diem”. At U of T, I’ve been an undergraduate TA, Co-Chair of the Council of Athletics & Recreation, athlete in the Varsity Blues family, and founded Blues Engineering.

What do you hope to accomplish upon graduation?

Upon graduation is the rest of my life, so I will hopefully accomplish lots! Short term, I am really looking forward to completing my MSc at ETH Zurich in Energy Science & Technology – and doing my best to learn German! With homework on pause for the summer, I am also excited to get in some good swimming, running, and cycling as I work my triathlon distance up to an Ironman 70.3. Longer term…you’ll just have to wait and see 😊

How will you use your engineering degree to make a difference, or to contribute to society?

Creating a human impact will, for me, come from living amongst the intersection of ideas. An engineering is an amazing degree because it endows a problem-solving mindset; while we mostly have practiced within our own disciplines, with a little bit of creativity, many of the same principles can be applied to other fields – and that, I think, is where the interesting, satisfying, and impactful work truly lies.

What advice would you give students coming into their first year at MIE in September?

Two critical things for first years. Firstly, be a good person. Who you are is more important than anything you could ever write on a resume. Secondly – exercise! Just like brushing your teeth, moving is something you should just probably do.

How does it feel to now be a part of the U of T Engineering alumni community?

Cathartic! My undergraduate experience was phenomenal, but it is time to move on to new challenges. I am really excited to see what kinds of amazing things my classmates accomplish by the time we have a reunion!

Describe your MIE student experience in one word.

Adventureful.

What have been the highlights of your academic career at MIE?

Honestly, my single biggest academic accomplishment was passing my first semester. I missed an entire month of school due to concussion before writing finals alongside my classmates. Nothing else in my undergrad was remotely as stressful! Further highlights definitely include taking classes with Prof. Y.-L. Cheng, Prof. Wallace, and Prof. Spelt because they helped me find the areas of engineering that I was both good at and enjoyed. Most recently, in what was probably the coolest field trip ever, I got to travel NASA Ames Research Centre with my friend and fellow Mech, Kevin Wang, and four of our ChemE classmates. See – things got better after first year!

Looking back on your time here, do you have any people you’d like to thank?

First and foremost, I’d like to thank my Mom, Dad, and sister, Dilma, for all of their encouragement, hugs, tough love, and willingness to take my phone calls. I would also like to thank my friends for being my role models, daily sources of inspiration, and personal comedians. Of these friends, I’d especially like to mention Maddy Mandryk, Michelle Brownrigg, and Carla Baptista for their pasta, patience, and faith. Finally, I’d like to thank all of the coaches who ever benched me or cut me from their teams for helping me learn to trust myself, to believe in my ambitions, and discover just how tough I am.

Sylvia Mwangi

About Sylvia:

I am an international student from Kenya. I pursued my studies at the University of Toronto through the generous scholarship from the MasterCard Foundation. I am passionate about using my Industrial Engineering knowledge and skills to spearhead international development in my own country particularly in the healthcare sector.

What do you hope to accomplish upon graduation?

I would like to gain work experience in a field where I can apply the Industrial Engineering skills and knowledge acquired, particularly on process improvement. I’m of the opinion that there are adequate resources and we just have to streamline the processes involved for efficiency.

How will you use your engineering degree to make a difference, or to contribute to society?

Engineers are known to be problem solvers, as such my contribution mainly comes from the brainstorming of potential solutions and turning ideas to action on how things can run better in the society. I don’t necessarily have one way in mind but I believe that in my everyday life I strive to make my society better whether in an engineering specific manner or not. However, I hope to find that niche where I can merge my academic background and diverse experience and design solutions that would assist in breaking barriers of access to opportunities, be it in the healthcare field or international development.

What advice would you give students coming into their first year in September?

First is that they ought to embrace failure and learn how to fail fast. And this is not limited to grades, but even as individuals. They are things in campus one doesn’t grasp immediately. Lastly, regardless of the rigour of engineering, a study-life balance is very possible, so they shouldn’t deny themselves that chance to create a holistic experience in first year.

How does it feel to now be a part of the U of T Engineering alumni community?

It feels great to be part of a larger community that is or was where am heading after graduation. Somehow the reality of graduating has not yet sank in as well as all that comes with it. However, am looking forward to the next steps after graduation.

Describe your MIE student experience in one word.

Enriching!

It’s been four years of gaining technical knowledge and skills but more than that, a chance to push myself to limits – see myself fail here and there and still make it to the end with a smile. A lot of personal growth, character and psychological growth, has taken place in addition to intellectual growth.

What have been the highlights of your academic career at MIE?

I would consider each day as a highlight. The ability to get out of bed and just do it. We all earn that senior class, and with that comes a lot of hard work behind the scenes. I came to appreciate that more in my senior years when I could trace that upward trajectory in my overall progress. So rather than highlight a single experience, each day for me was a win.

Do you have anyone you’d like to thank at MIE?

In retrospect, I had a chance to have meaningful interactions both with the faculty, staff and students. It’s impossible to name them all but I’m grateful to the professors who offered their time, were patient with me and helped me navigate my weaknesses, and those too who saw me struggle and I ended up just wanting to pass the courses. It’s only human to excel in some things and not in others. The staff at the MIE office were extremely helpful and helped me plan my academic journey and make adjustments where possible. My friends, though very few remain the pillar and it’s great to have had them around.


Engineering the perfect NHL team: U of T Engineering researchers create draft optimizer for new Las Vegas expansion

From left: Ben Potter (IndE MASc candidate), Michael Shin (EngSci Year 4), Rafid Mahmood (IndE PhD candidate), Yusuf Shalaby (IndE 1T7), Professor Tim Chan (MIE) and Albert Loa (EngSci Year 3) used their expertise in operations research to create a tool that drafts the optimal roster for the NHL’s new expansion team, the Las Vegas Golden Knights. (Credit: Marit Mitchell)

June 12, 2017 – Hockey fans around the world are waiting anxiously to find out who will be drafted to the NHL’s new expansion team, the Las Vegas Golden Knights.

Industrial Engineering Professor Timothy Chan and his team of students already have an idea of who may have made the cut — though no one will know for sure until the Golden Knights’ general manager George McPhee makes the draft announcement on June 21.

Chan’s research group has developed and launched the , a web-based modelling tool that takes a deep drive into the draft data to predict what the 2017-18 Golden Knights roster may look like.

“We’re all big sports fans, and we were speculating about the expansion draft,” said Professor Chan, who worked with a team of five U of T Engineering students, including undergraduates and graduate students, over the course of a month to develop the site in time for the draft. “Knowing that the announcement was coming up, we thought this website would be a great tool to show operations research in action.”

Using the optimization model the group designed, the site determines who the Golden Knights should pick from the NHL’s 30 teams to maximize the “value” of their roster, taking into consideration the draft rules. The optimizer selects:

  • One player from each existing club for a total of 30 players
  • A minimum of 14 forwards, nine defensemen and three goaltenders
  • A minimum of 20 players who are under contract for the 2017-18 season
  • Players with an aggregate Expansion Draft value that is between 60-100 per cent of the prior season’s upper limit for the salary cap

It also allows hockey fans to fine-tune the results to their liking and sports expertise, choosing which players to “protect” or which to “expose” to the draft, and adjusting the metrics for what they think would be most valuable for the team, such as optimizing based on a player’s on-ice performance, or even by their EA Sports NHL 17 player rating. Fans can also get a sense of which players they could lose from their favourite team.

“This is bringing operations research out to the mainstream audience. Classically, OR is used very internally — a general audience may understand the concept of optimization, but they can’t explain what it is,” said Rafid Mahmood (IndE PhD Candidate). “This NHL optimizer brings it to the forefront, and shows why OR is so valuable.”

Ben Potter (IndE MASc candidate) knew the optimization model they created was doing its job when he noticed a name that kept popping up in the media and in their optimizer: The Chicago Blackhawks’ Trevor van Riemsdyk. “I don’t know a lot about the NHL but one of the recurring results was Trevor van Riemsdyk, and someone pointed out that there was speculation in the news that the Golden Knights were going to select him as part of a larger deal with Chicago.”

The website also clearly highlights some difficult situations some teams are facing in order to protect their star players. For example, the model indicates that the Pittsburgh Penguins’ starting goalie, Matt Murray, is slated to be exposed and chosen by Vegas, since their back-up goalie, Marc-Andre Fleury, has a no-trade clause in his contract.

“If the draft were held today, that’s very likely what would happen,” said Chan. “However, most pundits believe that Pittsburgh will somehow find a way to keep Murray via trades or a side deal with Vegas.”

After McPhee makes the big draft announcement, and the roster of the 31st NHL team is known, Professor Chan’s group plans to have a post-mortem to see how well their optimizer did in predicting the team. After that, they hope to find other applications for their model.

“The foundation that this was built can be applied to a lot of other problems that require on-demand optimization. It could be useful for anything from scheduling to fantasy sports,” said Chan. “Of course, in the short term, if the Golden Knights want to use our team for some consulting, we’d be OK with that too.”


Professor Craig Simmons receives Ontario Professional Engineers Award

June 7, 2017 – Professor Craig Simmons is among six members of the U of T Engineering community to be honoured by the Ontario Society of Professional Engineers (OSPE) and Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) with 2017 Ontario Professional Engineers Awards. Professor Simmons garnered the Research and Development Medal, for engineers who have advanced knowledge in engineering or applied science.

“These awards highlight the tremendous contributions made by U of T Engineers in every facet of engineering, through professional achievement, leadership in their fields, and service to the profession and the community,” said Dean Cristina Amon. “On behalf of the Faculty, I offer my heartfelt congratulations to all the recipients on this well-deserved recognition.”

Professor Simmons is a Distinguished Professor of Mechanobiology and Scientific Director of the Translational Biology and Engineering Program at the Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research. He is recognized internationally for his innovative contributions to mechanobiology, an emerging discipline that aims to understand and control the mechanisms by which mechanical forces regulate the biological function of molecules, cells, and tissues. Simmons has made several fundamental discoveries that have improved our understanding of heart valve function and disease. He has also developed innovative lab-on-a-chip microtechnologies for cellular engineering, including miniaturized platforms for drug screening and testing biomaterials. Simmons is a Fellow of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering and a recipient of the U of T Northrop Frye Award, for linking teaching and research.

Read more at U of T Engineering News.

 


MIE’s Christopher Sun awarded Vanier Scholarship

Professor Timothy Chan (left) and Christopher Sun (right).

June 6, 2017 – Christopher Sun (IndE PhD candidate) is among four U of T Engineering students who will each receive $150,000 from the 2017 Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships. The funding will support research into everything from faster download speeds to technologies to repair damaged hearts.

The Vanier Scholarship recognizes doctoral students at Canadian universities who demonstrate excellence academics, research impact and leadership.

After graduating from U of T’s Engineering Science program, Sun (EngSci 1T3+PEY) joined the lab of Professor Timothy Chan (MIE). His research focuses on optimizing the distribution of life-saving automated external defibrillators (AEDs) in public places across the city.

In 2015 he showed that many AEDs are located in buildings that are locked overnight. If a heart attack happens nearby but after business hours, it’s almost as though the AED isn’t there at all.

More recently Chan and Sun created a “Top 10” list of prime spots to place AEDs. Their ideal locations included coffee retailers like Tim Hortons, Starbucks and Second Cup as well as ATMs operated by large banks. All of these businesses are open late and have many locations across the city.

“It’s such an honor to have our research recognized by the experts in the field,” says Sun. “It’s also great to be able to help raise awareness of issues around AEDs, which plays a huge role in bystander response. The majority of people don’t know much about AEDs or how their work. Even just knowing where the closest AED is can make the life-saving difference during a cardiac arrest.”

Read more at U of T Engineering News.


Three MIE professors recognized with Connaught New Researcher Awards

June 5, 2017 – MIE professors Eric Diller, Tobin Filleter and Edmond Young have been recognized with the Connaught New Researcher Award. The annual awards are only provided to U of T assistant professors within the first five years of a tenured-stream academic appointment to help them establish strong research programs. This year the Connaught Fund is awarding a total of $994,000 to 56 researchers across a range of disciplines.

“Congratulations to this year’s winners of the Connaught New Researcher Award on their well-deserved achievement,” said Professor Vivek Goel, U of T’s vice-president of research and innovation.

“This funding is designed to help some of the best up-and-coming U of T researchers get their vital projects off the ground and position them to go after and secure external funding to continue and expand their research down the road.”

Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

•    Erin Bobicki of the department of materials science and engineering for “reducing water and energy use in mineral processing”

•    Eric David Diller of the department of mechanical and industrial engineering for “minimally-invasive surgery through miniaturized magnetic surgical tools”

•    Tobin Filleter of the department of mechanical & industrial engineering for “micro-mechanical studies of MoS2 dry lubricated contacts for space applications”

•    Jonathan Kelly of the Institute for Aerospace Studies for “seeing the light: advancing visual sensing for robust and reliable robot navigation and manipulation”

•    Edmond Young of the department of mechanical and industrial engineering for “development of microfluidic airway-on-a-chip for studying lung epithelial and smooth muscle cell interactions”

Read more at U of T News.


U of T Engineering invention could help Nicaraguan farmers save water

May 30, 2017 – Anna Jiang (MIE MASc candidate) cannot show off her thesis project because it is half-buried in the soil of Pedro Arauz, Nicaragua.

“I can show you the graveyard of things that didn’t work,” she says. “It took countless tries to arrive at my final design.”

Jiang, who is supervised by Professor Amy Bilton (MIE), aims to help farmers worldwide make better use of the little water they have for irrigation. Her device senses when the soil requires water and regulates the flow accordingly, all without the use of electricity.

“I wanted to apply my engineering skills to real-life challenges that could help create global equality,” says Jiang. “Using smart scheduling to save water could help in an area like Pedro Arauz, where the dry season lasts for eight months.”

The device is based on a tool used in the developed world, known as a tensiometer — a long, water-filled tube with a ceramic tip. When staked in dry soil, various physical and chemical forces draw water through tiny pores in the tip. That creates a negative pressure within the tube which, when connected to a pressure gauge, moves a needle to indicate how dry or wet the soil is.

Jiang’s insight was that the same negative pressure could be used to control a valve that would turn an irrigation system on or off. Her electricity-free controller uses a rubber membrane to operate a piston, providing water only when the soil is dry enough to require it.

In developed countries, farmers typically use electronic timers to control their irrigation systems. But because timers don’t take account of how much irrigation crops actually need, they can waste a lot of water. Controllers like Jiang’s could improve efficiency, lower costs and make farms more resilient in the face of drought.

Currently in Pedro Arauz, most farmers don’t have any irrigation at all. For the past two years, Bilton has been working with non-profit organizations Winds of Change and Seeds of Learning to build a wind pump for the community that could provide cost-effective irrigation using locally-sourced raw materials and labour.

Once wind pumps can provide water, the next challenge will be to regulate its flow. That’s where Jiang’s controller comes in.

“How do you get farmers who haven’t used irrigation before to save water?” she asks. “You can go in and teach them, but that takes a lot of resources. This controller takes a lot of the guesswork out of the equation.”

In February, Jiang travelled to Pedro Arauz along with Bilton and several other students. While the rest of the team checked up on a wind pump they had previously built, Jiang demonstrated her irrigation controller for local farmers.

“Trips to communities like Pedro Arauz are essential for people looking to engage in global engineering,” says Bilton. “It’s really important to be able to understand the context and be able to work with the potential end user of your technology. If you don’t do this, it’s easy to overlook important factors, which can render your product unusable.”

Jiang took full advantage of the opportunity. “I took the whole thing apart, put it on top of the barrel, and asked them to try putting it back together,” she says. “If anything were to break, they’d know exactly what to do.”

Jiang also travelled to a local hardware store and confirmed that it stocked the parts — primarily PVC tubing and rubber membranes — needed to repair and maintain the device. She even left a controller behind in order to gather data that will inform further improvements to the device’s design.

Bilton says there is still a long way to go before the water controller can be deployed. “Right now, we are developing models to really understand what’s going on and then validating them experimentally,” she says. “We’ll then use these to optimize the design for particular crops and evaluate the impact of the device on crop yields and water usage. We’ll be doing consultation with the community throughout the process.”

By that point, Jiang will likely have graduated, but the experiences she’s had in Pedro Arauz have inspired her to continue working in the field of international development. “In Nicaragua, I learned that that I would work well in field conditions,” she says. “I’m really excited to do more of that.”

Jiang’s passive water regulator is just one example of the ways that U of T Engineering research is generating water solutions for people around the world. Bilton and her colleagues in the Institute for Water Innovation are engaged in a number of projects, including: advanced technologies for drinking water treatment, techniques to help mining companies improve water management, and using microbes to break down chemical contaminants in water and soil.

Learn more about water innovation at U of T Engineering.


Meet five students going global with international exchanges

May 30, 2017 – This month, dozens of U of T Engineering students boarded planes to spend four months conducting research or taking courses abroad. Some of these exchanges are organized by the Centre for International Experience, others are facilitated through the Engineering Science International Summer Research program, and some have been arranged individually by students and principal investigators at partner institutions around the world.

Five of these students shared their stories with U of T Engineering News:

Anston Emmanuel (Year 3 MechE) — Singapore

Emmanuel is part of a team building a robotic manta ray under the supervision of Professor Chee-Meng Chew in the Control and Mechatronics lab at the National University of Singapore. “I will be developing a robust localization solution for the aquatic robot, which will allow it to accurately track its relative position in its environment at all times,” he says. “This is very difficult to do in an underwater environment as GPS signals and typical modes of wireless communication onshore are not effective underwater.”

One possible solution is to use a flow rate sensor that tracks how quickly water flows over the underside of the robot. Emmanuel is experimenting with this approach to provide a better estimate of the robot’s location. Manta rays are naturally ultra-efficient swimmers, so applications for a manta-like robot include offshore ocean monitoring, surveillance, remote water pollution detection, and even deep-sea searches.

In his spare time, Emmanuel is looking forward to immersing himself in Singaporean culture and community. “I’m excited to try the diverse food, and to travel to other locations in Southeast Asia when I get a chance,” he says. “I’ve been surprised by the alternative form of English spoken here, locally referred to as ‘Singlish.’ I’m still getting the hang of it!”

Read more at U of T Engineering News.


Hart Teaching Innovation Professorships: Six innovative ways U of T Engineering enriches the student experience

May 30, 2017 – Professor Jason Bazylak is among six U of T Engineering faculty members who have been named the inaugural Hart Teaching Innovation Professors. Enabled by a landmark $20 million bequest from the estate of alumnus Erwin Edward Hart (CivE 4T0), the professorships support innovation in engineering education, from technology enhanced active learning (TEAL) to Indigenous outreach.

“These professors are leaders in pedagogical practice and are driving our Faculty’s innovation in engineering education,” said Cristina Amon, Dean of the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering. “Their creativity and dedication enrich the student experience and inspire the global engineering leaders of tomorrow.”

The new professorships complement the Percy Edward Hart and Erwin Edward Hart Professorships for early-career researchers, announced last fall. They are part of a rich suite of initiatives focused on enhancing engineering education across the Faculty and within the profession more broadly, including a recent workshop on educational technology and state-of-the-art learning facilities housed within the forthcoming Centre for Engineering Innovation & Entrepreneurship. Next month, U of T Engineering will host the annual conference of the Canadian Engineering Education Association, which brings together thought leaders in the field from across Canada and beyond.

Jason Bazylak (MIE) — Indigenous Engineering: Closing the Gap

Bazylak is an Associate Professor, Teaching Stream in the Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering and has long conducted action-based research into engineering education practices, including education technology and obstacles to diversity in the profession. He is also the Dean’s Advisor on Indigenous Initiatives and co-chair of the Eagles’ Longhouse: Engineering Indigenous Initiatives Steering Committee. The committee is designing the Faculty’s Blueprint for Action which will address the recommendations of Answering the Call: Wecheehetowin, the University of Toronto’s response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada.

Both the TRC and Engineers Canada have shone light on the under-representation of Indigenous people in engineering post-secondary education and by extension the profession. With his new Hart Teaching Innovation Professorship, Bazylak will be working to better understand the obstacles facing Indigenous students when it comes to enrolling in and graduating from the Faculty’s programs. He will take a participatory action research approach, working closely with a wide range of Indigenous Nations and Communities to survey and interview of both indigenous and non-indigenous secondary students. His ultimate goal is to design interventions to eliminate or reduce the barriers to accessing engineering education currently facing Indigenous students. He also plans to promote greater awareness of Indigenous culture in the FASE and the profession by integrating Indigenous content into the curriculum starting with Engineering Strategies and Practice, a first-year design course.

Read more at U of T Engineering News.


Ontario on a Chip Symposium brings together microfluidics research community

Deepika Devadas’ research focuses on simulating breast cancer 3D models using microfluidics.

May 30, 2017 – U of T recently hosted the 12th Annual Ontario-on-a-Chip Symposium, bringing together experts from government, industry and academia for a two-day forum on advances in microfluidics and lab-on-a-chip research.

This year featured talks from the U of T community, such as Professor Craig Simmons (MIE, IBBME), as well as keynote lectures from renowned researchers from around the world.

“Each year, we’re proud to welcome some of the best researchers in the field to U of T for the symposium, and this year was no exception. There were some excellent research talks,” said Professor Edmond Young (MIE, IBBME), who organized the event alongside Professors Milica Radisic (IBBME) and Scott Tsai of Ryerson University.

Keynote speakers included Professors Rashid Bashir (University of Illinois), Patrick Doyle (MIT), Jeff Karp (Harvard University) and Andrew de Mello (ETH Zurich). “It was also so great to see students exchange ideas and communicate their science, while having fun networking, interacting, and giving talks, as well as business pitches,” he added.

Deepika Devadas, a postdoctoral fellow in Professor Young’s lab, was among the nearly 40 students and postdocs to present their research in a poster judging competition.

The event also saw podium presenters representing universities from across Ontario, including U of T, University of Waterloo and Ryerson University, just to name a few. Like Devadas’ fellow presenters, her research was a glimpse into the future, real-world impact of microfluidics in the biomedical field.

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Her work focuses on simulating breast cancer 3D models using microfluidics. “A lot of research out there is based on 2D in-vitro models, which has a very poor correlation to clinical trial outcomes,” she explained. “What we are trying to do is incorporate the complexity of tissue, in order to better mimic actual tissue. We hope that the model will encourage other researchers to adapt, and that it can become tomorrow’s gold standard for analyzing the effectiveness of a drug, for example.”

For the first time, the symposium was also held collaboratively with The Training Program in Organ-on-a-Chip Engineering & Entrepreneurship (TOeP). TOeP is designed to equip U of T students and postdoctoral fellows in microfluidics and related lab-grown human tissue research with applicable knowledge to accelerate their commercialization.

2017 Ontario-on-a-Chip

Learn more about the annual OOAC Symposium.


Professor Sanjeev Chandra named Fellow of CSME

May 29, 2017 – Professor Sanjeev Chandra has been named a Fellow of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (CSME). The award recognizes engineers who have attained excellence in mechanical engineering and who have contributed actively to the progress of their profession and of society.

Professor Chandra is an internationally recognized researcher in the field of heat transfer. He received his BTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (1981) his MS from Vanderbilt University (1983) and PhD from Cornell University (1990). He has served as the Acting Chair, Associate Chair (undergraduate studies), Associate Chair (graduate studies) and Vice-Chair of the MIE Department, and Acting Vice-Dean (undergraduate studies) of the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering.

Professor Chandra is known internationally for his research on the dynamics of droplets and sprays. His research spans the areas of combustion, fluid mechanics, heat transfer and materials science and has also been applied in spray coating, spray cooling, fuel combustion and waste heat recovery. He has published over 200 papers in referred journals and international conference proceedings. He teaches courses in thermodynamics and heat transfer and has served as visiting professor at the University of Limoges (France) Korea University (S. Korea), University of Bremen (Germany) and the University of Darmstadt (Germany).

In 2015 Professor Chandra was awarded the Jules Stachiewicz medal for Heat Transfer by the CSME. In 2010 he was awarded the The Brockhouse Canada Prize for Interdisciplinary Research, awarded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada to recognize outstanding collaborative research. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).


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